Can You Pass Lyme Disease to Your Baby
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Lyme disease is the nigh common illness caused past insect bites in the Us. It is caused past leaner spread past a tick bite.
1 of the telltale signs that doctors look for when diagnosing Lyme disease is a balderdash's-heart-shaped rash. This rash continues to aggrandize over the next one to four weeks, starting at the ruby dot from the original seize with teeth.
Other common Lyme disease symptoms include:
- Body aches
- Extreme fatigue
- Fever
- Headaches
- Cervix stiffness
- Bloated lymph nodes
If left untreated, more than serious conditions, like arthritis, Bell's palsy, and neuropathy, can develop. The vast majority of people who are treated for Lyme disease brand a total recovery.
Not all ticks carry Lyme disease. You'll want to scout out for tiny black-legged ticks, called deer ticks. Deer ticks tin can be tricky to find since they may be as pocket-sized as a poppy seed. The nymphs are less than two millimeters in size.
Lyme disease spreads from ticks to humans. In one case yous get it, your family and friends by and large don't demand to worry about catching Lyme disease from you through casual contact. Man-to-human transmission is highly unlikely in virtually cases, although there are a few potential exceptions worth noting.
Lyme Disease Transmission
For Lyme affliction to spread from a tick to a human, the infected tick must bite you and remain fastened for at least 24 to 36 hours. The ticks, who oft live in tall grass and wooded areas, cling to humans in places that are hard to discover. Nigh of the ticks that transmit Lyme disease are young (nymphs). These smaller, immature ticks are even harder to discover on the body.
Tick bites can happen well-nigh all year round, but are most common in the spring and summer months. In that location is no physical evidence that a person tin transmit Lyme affliction to another human, except for the possibility of a significant person with untreated Lyme disease transferring the infection to their unborn child.
Once a tick finds an attachment site on your skin, information technology makes an incision to identify its feeding tube. It secretes substances to help information technology stay in place. Tick saliva has backdrop that numb your pare then you're less probable to experience it. As the tick slowly sucks your claret, it can transmit bacteria that cause infections, like Lyme affliction.
Bodily Fluids
Lyme affliction is detectable in blood tests, merely it cannot be passed from person to person through saliva. Kissing or sharing the same cup with an individual with Lyme disease is not cause for business. Lyme disease cannot travel through saliva from ane person to another.
Since Lyme disease is nowadays in the bloodstream, experts advise against altruistic blood until later completing the prescribed course of antibiotics. Delaying blood donation is a but preventative measure, as at that place take been no reported cases of Lyme affliction transmission through claret transfusions.
Sexual Transmission
Scientists aren't equally clear about whether humans tin pass Lyme disease to each other through sexual contact. The molecular structure of Lyme affliction is like to a strain of syphilis, prompting healthcare professionals to suspect that transmission via mucous membranes could happen.
One study identified the presence of Lyme disease in the genital secretions of those who were infected, suggesting possible transmission between sexually active partners.
Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that in that location is not enough scientific bear witness to support the theory that Lyme disease may be sexually transmitted. The CDC suggests that it is more probable for sexual partners to contract a similar strain of Lyme through tick bites occurring around the same time, even if 1 partner was bitten unknowingly.
Pregnancy
If a pregnant person is infected with Lyme disease and is untreated, Lyme affliction can pass to the unborn babe. With the proper utilize of antibiotics, the meaning person tin avoid agin effects on the fetus.
In that location has been no link to babies contracting Lyme through breast milk. If the affliction is contracted after pregnancy, there's no reason to worry nearly transmission from breastfeeding.
You should nevertheless seek Lyme affliction treatment for yourself. Let your healthcare professional know that you're nursing and so you may be prescribed an antibiotic that's safe for breastfeeding.
Ofttimes Asked Questions About Lyme Disease
Here's some more information to analyze mutual misconceptions about Lyme disease.
Is Lyme illness in dogs contagious?
Although dogs can contract Lyme affliction, no prove suggests that dogs can spread their Lyme disease to humans. Dogs can, still, behave infected ticks in from outside. These ticks tin can then bite and transmit the disease to humans who run across them.
Is Lyme disease an autoimmune affliction?
Lyme disease is non considered an autoimmune disease. However, inquiry shows that Lyme disease alters the immune arrangement's T-cells, prompting an assail on healthy cells instead of just strange invaders. By disrupting normal immune jail cell advice, the bacteria from Lyme disease block important signals required for normal allowed function.
Because of these furnishings, Lyme disease presents itself similarly to some autoimmune diseases. It may impact the development of autoimmunity in someone who already has a genetic predisposition.
Do mosquitos pass Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is not known to exist transmitted through other vector insects, including mosquitos, fleas, or lice.
How long does it have to get Lyme disease?
Black-legged ticks must be fastened for at to the lowest degree 24 hours before they can transmit Lyme disease. Ever cheque yourself for ticks after spending time outdoors in the warm weather. If yous tin can remove the tick properly within a day of being bitten, you lot're unlikely to contract Lyme. The Lyme affliction incubation flow is betwixt three to thirty days.
What to Do If You lot Get a Tick Bite
If you take a tick bite, remove the tick from your body equally presently as possible. Use a pair of tweezers and remove the entire tick from your pare without crushing it. In one case the tick is out, wash the site with soap and water.
Continue an eye on the surface area for a rash that slowly expands, leaving a target-shaped mark. Also, watch for fevers, chills, headaches, or muscle pains, which are all early signs of Lyme illness. If yous experience whatever of these symptoms within 30 days of the seize with teeth, you should contact a doctor.
In that location are still some mysteries nigh Lyme affliction, but fortunately, most cases can exist treated with a two- to 4-week course of oral antibiotics. If y'all're worried most contracting Lyme disease, accept precautions to avoid ticks in the first identify:
- Habiliment fully covering clothing when going outside (long pants, high socks, long sleeves).
- Walk in the middle of trails instead of on the sides near trees and brush.
- Avoid tall grass or areas with shrubs.
Summary
Lyme illness is transmitted by bacteria in the bite of blackness-legged ticks (deer ticks). They must remain attached for at least 24 hours to transmit the bacteria. It cannot be transmitted in saliva, and there is no bear witness of sexual transmission. It can exist transmitted by a pregnant person to their unborn child if it is not treated.
A Discussion From Verywell
Don't let a fear of Lyme affliction prevent you from spending time in the great outdoors. If you love hiking, gardening, or eating dinner on your porch, there'southward no reason to let ticks end you lot from enjoying nature. Avoiding tick bites and checking your skin for signs of a seize with teeth volition help y'all stay alee of the dangers that tin can occur when Lyme disease goes untreated.
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Source: https://www.verywellhealth.com/is-lyme-disease-contagious-5186803
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